Medtech’s post-contract black hole: Turning chaos into cash with bold new strategies

Tom Cowen, Head of Vertical Strategy Healthcare and Life Sciences @ Conga Francis Ruffy, Principal, Pricing and Revenue Management @ PwC US

09/10/2025
7 min read
Medtech contracts

It’s time to confront the unpleasant truth: for many Medtech manufacturers, the moment a contract is signed is when the chaos often begins. All those painstaking negotiations and hard-won deals are too often followed by post-contract headaches—think pricing errors, rebate misfires, fragmented contract data, and silent revenue leakage. 

Every Medtech executive participating in Driving Revenue Through More Efficient Contract Management in Medical Device Sales—a recent survey undertaken by MedTech Dive and AcuityMD—agreed that poor contract management leads to lost revenue.

If you’re a commercial, finance, or sales ops leader in this space, ask yourself, “How much revenue are we leaving on the table after the ink dries? And more importantly, what are we going to do about it?”

The chaos after the contract: where revenue can be decreased

Let’s break down a few of the pain points plaguing Medtech manufacturers once contracts move into the “manage and fulfill” phase.

  1. Pricing errors and inaccuracies. Contract pricing often resides in disconnected spreadsheets and emails, leading to wrong prices being quoted or billed. Medtech companies relying on manual price lists and "institutional knowledge" lose 2-6% of profits due to poor pricing control. In the complex world of group purchasing organizations (GPOs) and integrated delivery networks (IDNs), missing an updated price tier or member change can result in fees being incorrectly calculated and paid to GPOs—or revenue being left on the table.
  2. Rebate misfires and missed obligations. Volume-based rebates and discounts mapped to commitments are often powerful sales tools—if they’re executed correctly. But too often, they’re not. After a contract is signed, your teams should calculate and administer rebates owed, but dynamic conditions such as shifting group memberships and varying purchase volumes can make this difficult. Too often, contract managers spend their days chasing down terms across thousands of pages and manually inputting data into spreadsheets. The result? Frequent miscalculations, overpayment or underpayment, and frustrated customers.
  3. Fragmented contract data and metadata mayhem. Contract payment terms, service obligations, install dates, rebate reporting requirements, and customer commitments. Where is the contract metadata stored in your organization? If the answer involves a patchwork of PDF contracts, emails, and, if it is, people’s memories, then you likely have a problem. Little quirks like a missed contract renewal or an obligation that fell through the cracks can quickly snowball into big revenue losses.
  4. Revenue leakage. Put pricing errors, rebate misses, and data gaps together, and you get serious revenue leakage. These are dollars you’ve earned on paper but never actually collect. Industry-leading specialists estimate that 1–3% of revenue quietly drips away in many companies due to controllable post-deal failures. 

Capital equipment sales: when complexity goes into overdrive

If standard product contracts are chaotic, capital equipment deals can be a perfect storm. Medtech manufacturers selling big-ticket equipment—such as MRI machines, surgical robots, and diagnostic systems—face especially high stakes in the manage and fulfil phase. These deals come with a long tail of obligations and intricacies that can easily go awry.

  • Multi-step fulfilment. Selling a $500,000 surgical robot isn’t as simple as shipping a box. These deals come with installation schedules, on-site training sessions for clinical staff, calibration and testing protocols, and often a requirement to get the device up and running by a certain date. Each step is usually spelled out in the contract. Miss one milestone, and you’re breaching terms—or, at the very least, damaging customer trust.
  • Disposable and consumables commitments. Capital equipment is often sold with consumable products or disposables, such as testing cartridges for a diagnostic machine, catheters, or contrast for an imaging system. Contracts may help confirm the customer certain pricing or supply of disposables, or the customer may commit to a lesser volume. This introduces a continuous fulfilment aspect: you’re not just delivering once; you’re delivering repeatedly under agreed terms. Now imagine the purchasing department has one system for machine sales and another for ordering disposables. If they’re not linked, the customer could get overcharged for supplies because the special pricing wasn’t applied or under-delivered because nobody remembered the commitment.
  • Service and maintenance obligations. Many capital devices come with service contracts and obligations—maybe one year of free maintenance or an uptime guarantee with penalties if downtime exceeds a certain number of hours. Fulfilling these requires coordination between sales, service operations, and finance. Without integration, tracking net revenue on complex deals is nearly impossible, and important details end up missed.
  • Varied billing requirements. The capital equipment sale of today is not what it was ten or twenty years ago. Today’s capital is typically sold with a blend of:
    • Capital equipment that is purchased for a one-time fee, leased, or rented
    • Software that should be billed on a recurring basis
    • Consumables billed as purchased or billed at a premium that pays for the “free” device in re-agent rental or capital/consumable models
    • Maintenance billed monthly
    • SaaS models that allow customers to pay per procedure, image, or outcome should have proper revenue allocation and recognition handling.

From chaos to control: how modern CLM can cure the pain

It’s clear that many often are unable to win in the current state. The commercial team’s goals are undermined, sales operations are typically overwhelmed, and finance can be blindsided.

The good news is that modern contract lifecycle management (CLM) solutions can transform this chaos into order:

A single source of truth

Modern CLM systems provide a centralized repository for contract data—not just PDF documents but also the structured metadata within them. Every product, price, discount, obligation, and term can be captured in one system that the stakeholders can access.

From sales and finance to service and legal, everyone looks at the same reality. When teams can instantly pull up an exact view of what was agreed upon and even see a 360° view of the customer in your CRM, blind spots disappear. Holistic visibility is often the first step in regaining control.

Automation of contract obligations and workflows

Modern CLM isn’t just a database; it’s an active system that can get things done. Key post-signature tasks that used to rely on human memory and manual effort can be automated and enforced by workflow. With complete intelligent automation of revenue processes and built-in obligation management, things are less likely to fall through the cracks. Your teams are proactively prompted to fulfil your commitment rather than reactively scrambling. Human error can get designed out of the process, and error rates can cause revenue leakage plummet as a result.

Real-time visibility into contract performance

With an integrated CLM solution, business leaders can gain new visibility: real-time dashboards for contract performance. Instead of waiting for an end-of-quarter surprise, you can see how much of a contract’s value has been fulfilled, billed, and recognized. 

Modern systems can show gross-to-net revenue in real time for each deal, factoring in your discounts, rebates, and adjustments as they accrue. If margins are slipping on a contract, you can see the trend in time to course correct. This kind of data-driven insight can be transformative: one Conga study found companies with fully integrated revenue tools were 2.5X more likely to be confident in managing and capturing revenue.

Control and compliance (with fewer people)

By enforcing business rules and approvals, a modern CLM platform helps prevent ad-hoc deviations that cause revenue leakage. No off-system discounts or rogue promises can be made without traceability. Every change to a contract or order post-signature, such as a product swap, date change, or special concession, is logged and requires proper authorization in the system. This level of control not only protects margins but also helps dramatically ease compliance.

Audit trails are automatically captured, improving contract precision and compliance and reducing the need for manual intervention. Research by Conga found that companies that have embraced these solutions have seen 36% improvement in contract precision and a 60% increase in sales team effectiveness.

AI: The new superpower for CLM

The integration of AI and smart features further enhances these benefits. AI transforms manual processes into intelligent systems that can anticipate, adapt, and act autonomously. Let’s explore some key use cases that are revolutionizing revenue lifecycle management.

Agentic AI for real-time obligation monitoring. AI agents can monitor every active contract 24/7, flagging and addressing issues in real time. For example, if a hospital fails to meet a minimum purchase commitment, the AI agent can alert the sales team or automatically schedule a conversation to adjust terms. If a delivery deadline is at risk, the agent can re-route inventory to support timely delivery. This helps maintain continuous compliance and proactive issue resolution.

Dynamic rebate simulation and optimization. AI can simulate and enhance rebate scenarios using historical data and customer behavior. It can forecast whether a customer can hit their volume tier and suggests mid-year incentives to help boost sales. Conversely, it can alert you if a rebate program is projected to cost more than anticipated, allowing for timely adjustments. AI can also help dynamically adjust rebate parameters based on market conditions, confirming that incentives drive desired behavior without revenue leakage.

Intelligent metadata reconciliation. AI-powered contract intelligence tools automatically extract and assess key terms, confirming that operational systems align with contractual obligations. For example, a compliance agent can verify whether a service management system is configured to a 24-hour response time as promised in the contract. Analytics engines surface missed billing opportunities and prompt renewal discussions based on usage data, ensuring terms are enforced and revenue isn’t lost.

Embracing the future: from sinkhole to revenue engine

The post-signature phase of the revenue cycle has often been overlooked, leading to uncontrolled revenue leakage and customer dissatisfaction. Modern CLM platforms and AI capabilities can transform this phase into a well-oiled, intelligent machine.

The time to act in transforming post-contract chaos into a competitive advantage is now. The future is calling—will you answer and take control of your business outcomes?

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Tom Cowen, Head of Vertical Strategy Healthcare and Life Sciences @ Conga Francis Ruffy, Principal, Pricing and Revenue Management @ PwC US

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